Truck Driving in Bad Weather
Truck driving in bad weather is a serious challenge — especially in places like Quebec and Ontario, where snow, black ice, and sudden whiteouts are all part of the job. Whether you’re hauling freight across provinces or making short runs, knowing how to stay safe and follow the right policies is key to protecting yourself, your load, and others on the road.
🌨️ 1. Safety First — Always
Professional drivers are not expected to push through unsafe conditions. If visibility drops or roads become too slick, you have the right to delay or stop until it’s safe. According to federal and provincial regulations, driver judgment is the final word when it comes to safety.
If you need to pull over:
- Choose a safe, legal location (truck stop, rest area).
- Communicate with dispatch as soon as possible.
- Document the delay if needed — a quick photo or timestamp can go a long way.
📡 2. Stay in Touch with Dispatch
Bad weather can change rapidly, and so should your game plan. If your route, ETA, or safety is affected:
- Contact dispatch right away.
- Keep them updated at regular intervals.
- Share location and road condition details to help with planning.
🛑 3. Adjust Speed & Spacing
Slow down by 30–50% in snow, rain, or fog, and increase following distance to 7–10 seconds. Use low beams in fog or heavy snow. Arriving late is better than not arriving at all.
🧰 4. Be Winter-Ready
Check that your truck has:
- Winter tires (mandatory in Quebec Dec. 1 – Mar. 15)
- Working wipers, defrosters, and lights
- Full washer fluid
- Emergency supplies: food, blankets, flashlight, flares, traction aids
Chains may be needed depending on region and conditions.
🕒 5. HoS Flexibility
Under Canada’s “adverse driving conditions” exception, drivers may extend hours of service by up to 2 hours to reach safety. Use this carefully and always log it.
🚫 6. Know When to Stop
Stop driving if:
- Winds exceed 70–80 km/h (especially with empty or tall trailers)
- Visibility drops below 100m
- Roads are icy or untreated
If it’s unsafe, pull over in a safe spot and let dispatch know.
🚨 7. In Case of an Incident
If something happens:
- Ensure safety
- Contact emergency services and dispatch
- Record weather, road, and location info
- Take photos if possible
🧼 8. Winter Pre-Trip Checks
Before you hit the road, inspect:
- Lights
- Tires
- Air lines
- Heat/defrost
- Mirrors and wipers
🎓 9. Keep Up Your Skills
Take annual winter driving refreshers — online or in person — to stay confident and up to date.
Final Thoughts
Bad weather doesn’t cancel trucking, but it changes how you do it. With the right precautions, clear policies, and a focus on safety, drivers can stay protected all winter long. Know your limits, plan ahead, and don’t take risks.